For decades, the fields of veterinary medicine and animal behavior existed in relative isolation. A veterinarian was a "body mechanic," focused on blood work, radiographs, and surgical sutures. An animal behaviorist was a "trainer," focused on socialization, aggression, and house-soiling. Today, that wall has crumbled. In modern clinical practice, are no longer separate disciplines; they are two halves of a single, essential whole.
In conclusion, the paper provides a thorough and well-structured review of animal behavior and veterinary science. The authors' analysis and critique of the existing literature highlight the complexities and challenges of understanding animal behavior and welfare. The review will be of value to veterinarians, animal trainers, researchers, and anyone interested in promoting animal welfare and improving our understanding of animal behavior. For decades, the fields of veterinary medicine and
This was a lesson not found in textbooks on pharmacology or anatomy. It was a lesson in the subtle, complex language of ethology—the scientific study of animal behavior—and in veterinary medicine, it was often the difference between a successful exam and a trip to the emergency room. Today, that wall has crumbled
Using behavioral knowledge to reduce fear and aggression during medical exams. Psychopharmacology: The authors' analysis and critique of the existing