: Access to a balanced, species-appropriate diet and fresh water [36, 37]. Environment
: Responsible care includes protecting pets from environmental stressors like extreme weather, loud noises (e.g., fireworks), or toxic household foods [10]. Societal Impact of Animal Welfare petlust man female dog exclusive
Pet care is a fundamental pillar of animal welfare. By shifting the perspective from "possession" to "sentient companionship," society can foster a more compassionate environment that prioritizes the biological and emotional needs of all living beings [19, 24]. : Access to a balanced, species-appropriate diet and