Practitioners of Sufism and Islamic occultism view the text as a masterpiece of spiritual science. They argue that the operations within the book are not "magic" but rather the manipulation of the divine energies placed within the universe by God.
The Luminous Sun of Knowledge: A Historical and Contextual Analysis of Shams al-Ma'arif al-Kubra Shams Al-maarif Pdf
The origins of Shams Al-maarif date back to the 13th century, during the Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt. Ahmad al-Buni, the author, was a prominent figure in the intellectual and spiritual circles of his time. He was well-versed in various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and spirituality. Al-Buni's work on Shams Al-maarif was influenced by his studies of Islamic mysticism, astrology, and the occult. Practitioners of Sufism and Islamic occultism view the